{"id":4284,"date":"2023-01-31T12:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T11:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/?p=4284"},"modified":"2023-01-31T12:37:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T11:37:04","slug":"wegweisende-gerichtsurteile-in-rom-und-strassburg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/","title":{"rendered":"Landmark court rulings in Rome and Strasbourg"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In recent weeks, there have been two landmark judgments in European courts. First, at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), the Croatian authorities were indicted, and second, at the Court in Rome, the Italian authorities were indicted. In both cases, the state actors were found guilty.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Three prisoners burn to death in Croatian jail cell&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In December 2017, Croatia became <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng-press#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22003-7542610-10359683%22\">accused by a victim at the ECHR<\/a>. A fire in a Croatian police border station killed three detained fugitives. The plaintiff was seriously injured.  The four people were discovered in the morning by border police in a truck coming from Serbia. They were taken to the police station, arrested and taken to a basement room used for detention of asylum seekers before they are forcibly dragged to Serbia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the evening, a fire broke out in the cell and no police forces were on hand to release the detainees. The Court found that there were serious deficiencies in the supervision of the detainees. The ECtHR ruled that there were two violations of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Italy\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s navy and coast guard responsible for death of 268 people\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On October 11, 2013, a shipwreck occurred off Lampedusa, in which 268 people drowned. At the court in Rome, the Italian coast guard and the navy were charged with failure to render assistance by the survivors. The Libyan coast guard had pursued the boat for a long time and fired at it. As a result, the boat was in acute distress, and the people on board sent several distress calls to the coastguards in Italy and Malta. The Italian authorities arrived on the scene much too late. The court in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proasyl.de\/pressemitteilung\/wegweisendes-urteil-zur-schiffskatastrophe-von-2013-fuer-den-tod-von-268-schutzsuchenden-sind-italienische-kuestenwache-und-marine-verantwortlich\/\"> Rome ruled after a long trial that the Italian coast guard and navy were guilty of the shipwreck<\/a> and responsible for the deaths, as they did not fulfill their duties as competent authorities and did not act in accordance with international law. However, the defendants escaped conviction as the case is already time-barred. ProAsyl, together with borderline-europe and AlarmPhone, state that \u00e2now it has to be examined whether in civil proceedings the Italian state can be obliged to pay compensation to the victims\u00e2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Important symbols, but no punishment for the accused&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In both cases, the state authorities were held responsible for the incidents and found guilty. However, in both cases, the defendants were not effectively punished. Nevertheless, the two verdicts send a symbolically important signal for the protection of the rights of refugees in Europe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent weeks, there have been two landmark judgments in European courts. First, at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), the Croatian authorities were indicted, and second, at the Court in Rome, the Italian authorities were indicted. In both cases, the state actors were found guilty.  Three prisoners burn to death in Croatian prison cell In December 2017, Croatia was &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4284","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-politik","9":"with-featured-image"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wegweisende Gerichtsurteile in Rom und Stra\u00dfburg - Erik Marquardt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Italiens K\u00fcstenwache wurde f\u00fcr den Tod von 268 Menschen verurteilt und die kroatische Polizei f\u00fcr drei Gefl\u00fcchtete, die in Haft verbrannten.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wegweisende Gerichtsurteile in Rom und Stra\u00dfburg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italiens K\u00fcstenwache wurde f\u00fcr den Tod von 268 Menschen verurteilt und die kroatische Polizei f\u00fcr drei Gefl\u00fcchtete, die in Haft verbrannten.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Erik Marquardt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T11:37:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T11:37:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1920px-European_Court_of_Human_Rights-1024x576_-done.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Marquardt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Wegweisende Gerichtsurteile in Rom und Stra\u00dfburg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Italiens K\u00fcstenwache wurde f\u00fcr den Tod von 268 Menschen verurteilt und die kroatische Polizei f\u00fcr drei Gefl\u00fcchtete, die in Haft verbrannten.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1920px-European_Court_of_Human_Rights-1024x576_-done.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erik Marquardt\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erik Marquardt\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/ae6a90f9433e208a6be9ba844e6cff23\"},\"headline\":\"Wegweisende Gerichtsurteile in Rom und Stra\u00dfburg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-31T11:37:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-31T11:37:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\"},\"wordCount\":446,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/ae6a90f9433e208a6be9ba844e6cff23\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1920px-European_Court_of_Human_Rights-1024x576_-done.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Politik\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/erik-marquardt.eu\/en\/landmark-court-rulings-in-rom-and-strasbourg\/\",\"name\":\"Wegweisende Gerichtsurteile in Rom und Stra\u00dfburg - 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